Slate,
the online magazine, has been celebrating
the tenth anniversary of its founding. I've been reading it
since Day One. Only a couple of years ago did I throw out
the umbrella they sent me as a paid subscriber, during the
brief interval in which they charged $19.95 for access. (Not
long after that, I adopted their discarded business model.)
I still visit the site every day, immediately after the several
newspapers that I scan. I don't do that with Newsweek
or Time, or any other magazine for that matter, though I still
take a couple in the postal mail.
For the last several years, however, I have been disappointed
by Slate's lack of
deep curiosity about economic affairs.
It wasn't always thus. It was Slate that hired Paul Krugman away from Fortune magazine (where for a time he had alternated with N.
Gregory Mankiw) and set him on the path to eventual stardom
at The New York Times.
But after Krugman left in 1999, Slate didn't replace him with
a writer of similar ambition.
You could call this process Oracular Degeneration. The reason
it set in just then is, I think, obvious. The epic contest
between Microsoft, which owned Slate, and the US Justice Department
had reached a boil by 1999. And there was simply no way that
the magazine could take a strong position, con or
pro, on what was, for a time, the most interesting economic
issue of the day.
Indeed, Slate owed
its very existence to the counter-attack on Microsoft's rival
Netscape that was at the heart of the government's suit. In
the course of this otherwise celebratory time, it is worth
pointing out that nothing very incisive on the case appeared
in the magazine during the ten years it was owned by Bill
Gates. (Microsoft last year sold Slate
to The Washington Post Co.)
It was not exactly that Slate took a dive. There were plenty of stylistic flourishes. An experiment
to send a rotating panel of sharp observers to cover the trial
didn't work out. So legal commentator Dahlia Lithwick, herself
a former law clerk to a judge, was assigned to cover the story
instead. Lithwick supplied a snappy,
colorful running commentary that nevertheless shed relatively
little light on the issues. ("The Justice Department
is decidedly canine: they're friendly, snuffly, loyal and
wildly protective of their humans [the American consumer.]
Both Microsoft and the Microsoft lawyers, on the other hand,
are most emphatically feline: sleek and aloof, unabashedly
self-interested, clever, secretive.... It's no wonder Judge
Posner couldn't get these parties to the same table to talk
settlement. They are different species.")
This was flimsy stuff compared to full-strength Slate, and so was the rest its Microsoft coverage. Nothing
rose to the level of what the magazine's editors like to call
"Slate-iness" (unless it was editor Michael Kinsley's
tongue-in-cheek defense
of his boss against actor Tim Robbins' witty portrayal of
Gates in the film "AntiTrust"). To be a Slatey
writer, explains present-day
editor Jacob Weisberg, "you must cut through the media
welter, not by speaking more loudly or crudely than others,
but by engagingly clarifying and sorting something out for
your fellow club members." The failure to get Slatey
with Microsoft, however, meant that the world's most determined
system-builder remained hidden in plain sight, just another
smart guy taking readers into his confidence at the Breakfast
Table. (That's the name of a Slate feature wherein writers are at their most personal
and direct; Gates wrote an on-line diary once, for a week.)
Above all, what Kinsley and his fellow top editors devised
(they included Jodie Allen, Judith Schulevitz, and Jack Shafer)
was a sensibility -- concise, witty, personal, concerned above
all else with the intersection between the sphere of the personal
and the news. That sensibility is on display in a compendium,
published for the occasion both online and as a
little book, 50 exemplary pieces culled from some 32,000
articles by 2,000 writers that, taken together, constitute
a portrait of the concerns of a generation -- a portion of
a generation, anyway; post-Vietnam, post-Watergate, living
off the fat of the land
Thus the 80-year-old Herb Stein expounds movingly for the
benefit of the kids on the centrality of the institution of
marriage. A husband and wife, Timothy Noah and the late Marjorie
Williams, banter over breakfast like a latter-day Nick and
Nora Charles. Michael Lewis narrates his emergency room recovery
from an accident while skating with his children. Emily
Bazelon and Lithwick compare notes on the experience of miscarriage.
Daniel Engber explains how long you can wait before sewing
a severed body part back on. Christopher Hitchens unloads
on filmmaker Michael Moore. Weisberg unloads on George W.
Bush. A dispatch from a trial is included in the
anthology, but it is by Henry Blodget, about Martha Stewart.
To be sure, Slate
has had other writers pursing long-range reconnaissance besides
the aforementioned Krugman -- call them beat reporters. Military
affairs correspondent Fred Kaplan comes to mind. So do political
writer William Saletan and Shafer on the press. But
Slate is not so much about the civic dimension as about the
personal. Last week the irrepressible Lithwick was writing
on those wedding gifts whose purpose cannot be fathomed even
by the bright young newly-weds who read Slate.
Kinsley stepped down as editor in 2002, and that same year
married into the Microsoft family -- Patty Stonesifer, one
of the executives he met the day in 1996 that he first broached
the possibility of a magazine (today she is head of the Gates
Foundation). In an anniversary memoir, he relates
many interesting lessons he learned along the way about publishing
on the Web. Last year he failed in a dramatic attempt to re-make
the editorial pages of the Los Angeles Times.
Last week he announced that he would become American editor-at-large
of the Guardian.com, as the electronic avatar England's Guardian
newspaper begins a push into American cyberspace.
Meanwhile, Slate's sale to the Post has freed it to begin to grow in new directions. Perhaps
now they will start to think about replacing Krugman. Granted,
good economics columnists don't grow on trees. Slate had strong
business writers all along. But Lewis returned to writing
books. James Surowiecki moved on to The New Yorker.
Daniel Gross, who replaced him, has been consistently interesting,
but a look at his blog shows that he is more
of a business columnist at heart and, perhaps, more of a blogger
at that.(Faint praise? Not since Slate's
Mickey Kaus demonstrated that blogging, too, could be a calling.)
Adam Penenberg did a deft job explaining
the open source movement once Slate was safely under the wing
of the Post, but he is a magazine writer with many other projects
in train. And Stephen Landsburg, who writes a monthly
column, remains more of a teacher of economics than a
journalist.
To see what sustained coverage of the technology industry
might have looked like, had Slate
truly been independent, take a look at Shane
Greenstein, columnist for IEEE Micro, a magazine of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, the blue-chip
organization which describes itself as the world's leading
professional association for the advancement of technology.
Greenstein is the best economics columnist you never heard
of. He teaches in the Management and Strategy Department of
the Kellogg School of Management at
Northwestern University, where he is the Elinor and Wendell
Hobbs Professor. He publishes widely in the journals on the
economics of electronics industrial technical change. But
in the pages of IEEE Micro, he is careful to write in the
voice of a regular person; that is, someone with whom you
might like to compare notes over lunch.
Among his recent outings (which can be found at here,)
"Format Wars All Over Again" prepares readers for
the fight over high-definition TV standards by dusting off
the story of the battle between VHS and Betamax; "Canaries,
Whips and Sails" relates the standard clichˇs of technology
forecasting -- dead canaries, buggy whips, and sailing ships
-- to the birth of the the IPod; and "The Anatomy of
Foresight Traps" enlarges on the problems facing government
regulators who seek to manage new technologies.
So happy tenth anniversary to Slate. Good luck to them in their new incarnation, under
the wing of The Washington Post.
Here's hoping that by their twentieth anniversary they will
have a grown a couple of strong young economics writers of
their own, voices of a younger generation as clear and powerful
as have been, say, those of Newsweek's
Robert
Samuelson and Allan
Sloan for the last twenty years.