In ordinary times, the story might have been found in some
other part of the newspaper: on page one, perhaps; or in a
review of a novel by John Le Carré.
Journalists visiting the US Naval Base at Guantánamo, Cuba,
in which several hundred prisoners are incarcerated, most
of them from Afghanistan and Iraq, were permitted to observe,
through one-way glass, the interrogation of a prisoner. The
interrogator and his captive chatted away at a table, sharing
fries and a shake from a McDonald's on the base.
The same scene was presented not just once, but three times,
to three different sets of journalists.
It turns out, however, that the military officials operating
the prison regularly relied on a battery of highly coercive
techniques, well beyond the 24 officially-sanctioned new methods.
Prisoners were chained to low chairs, left for long periods
of time in their own excrement, subjected to bright flashing
lights, to loud audio tapes (Eminem, L'l Kim and crying babies
mixed with meowing cats). Their medical records were routinely
made available to their interrogators, discouraging complaints.
Some were forcibly given enemas.
Meanwhile, base commanders repeatedly misled reporters about
the level of abuse, apparently understanding themselves to
be under orders from Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld.
Maj. Gen. Geoffrey Miller said last spring: "We are
detaining the enemy combatants in a humane manner. Should
our men or women be held in similar circumstances, I would
hope they would be treated in this manner."
Brig. Gen. Jay Hood said in November: "[I am] satisfied that
the detainees here have not been abused, they've not been
mistreated, they've not been tortured in any way."
Thanks to leaked FBI memorandums describing sharp exchanges
between Bureau agents and the top commanders at the base,
it seems clear that military officials believed they were
operating under instructions from "SecDef," as Rumsfeld's
office is known in military parlance.
But these are not ordinary times, and The New York Times,
to its credit, played the story of the patient and extensive
investigation by its reporter Neil Lewis, from which these
details are drawn, on Page A11 in its New Year's Day edition.
The lawyer who wrote the original memo sanctioning the use
of harsh methods at Guantánamo (though not as harsh
as those reported here), former White House counsel Alberto
Gonzalez, has been nominated to the post of Attorney General.
(Force is prohibited only if it produces pain as severe as
organ failure or death, opined Gonzales.)
And another story by reporter Lewis appeared on Page A1,
this one describing a new and considerably broader prohibition
of torture quietly posted on the Justice Department's website
last week, in preparation for what promises to be Gonzales'
lengthy testimony before Congress, which begins next week.
Also next week, the Bush administration is preparing to begin
an attempt to extensively reformulate the 70-year-old Social
Security system.
The president's allies are preparing to launch the most expensive
campaign since the 1993 fight over the Clinton administration's
failed health insurance plan, according to Jim VanderHei of
The Washington Post.
Financial services and securities firms, Fortune 500 companies
and trade associations led by the National Association of
Manufacturers are being solicited by White House political
adviser Karl Rove to pay for a massive campaign, VanderHei
wrote, designed "to convince Americans -- and skeptical
lawmakers -- that Social Security is in crisis and that private
accounts are the only cure."
As been pointed out many times, the story of George W. Bush's
presidency is the story of a gambler, a habitual plunger with
roughly as many successes to his name as there have been failures.
The story of the occupation of Iraq, by fits and starts,
has come to be fairly fully understood.
How a swift victory against the Taliban in Afghanistan led
to a follow-on campaign against Saddam Hussein -- a tide "taken
at the flood." How Baghdad was quickly taken, while the some
of the stronger elements of the Iraqi Army went underground.
How faulty intelligence soon undermined in world opinion the
case that had been made for the invasion.
How few plans were made for the US occupation except to assume
a stable peace and begin to build extensive military bases
and the biggest single US embassy in the world. How the decision
to disband the Iraqi army aided and abetted fierce resistance
by elements loyal to Saddam Hussein.
How a year of rising violence culminated in the preposterously
premature award last month of the nation's top civilian honors
-- the Presidential Medal of Freedom -- to three men who were
central to the war in Iraq: CIA director George Tenet, commander
Gen. Tommy Franks and administrator L. Paul Bremer.
The campaign in Iraq was undertaken in good faith. The hope,
that the cause of openness in the Arab and Muslim world would
be served, has not yet been disproved, though the period of
time over which it must be reckoned certainly has lengthened
considerably. The Army apparently has performed extremely
well. And no amount of second-guessing can offset the fact
that foreign policy in general and war in particular are highly-uncertain
businesses.
No corresponding understanding of Bush administration's economic
policy has yet emerged.
The key thing, it seems to me, is keeping skepticism about
the president's motives under control. The president and his
advisers have legitimate reasons for advocating the policies
that they do. Their vision of an "ownership society" is real
enough. But like their plans for the war in Iraq, it
has not been very carefully thought through.
The Neil Lewis article on the duplicity at Guantánamo builds
its case carefully. The Defense Department gets its say. So
do the assortment of international relief workers, dissident
intelligence officials and other whistleblowers. It is a reasonable
inference that the torture there produced very little valuable
intelligence. The Wall Street Journal and The Washington
Post have reported the story aggressively as well, and have
reached similar conclusions.
What's wanted now is to illuminate the debate over Bush's
domestic program with just as much care.
That, and to fire Rumsfeld.