With barely three months to go, it is difficult to form an
expectation about the outcome of the election. Like everybody
else, I talk to my political friends. I read the newspapers.
I follow the polls. I look at the maps of the battleground
states. I keep coming back to the Fair Model of presidential
elections.
It says Bush 58-42.
Oh, I know about the Electoral College. I know that Yale
professor Ray Fair's three-term presidential vote equation
conceives of each election as being decided on the narrowest
possible economic grounds (growth, inflation, plus a term
for better-than-expected economic news). In contrast, I believe
that this election will be a referendum on the war in Iraq.
I know gas prices are high, and that both parties are still
vulnerable to surprise.
For example, Bush has said virtually nothing about what he
intends to do if he wins a second term. What if he comes up
with program designed to appeal to his base that outrages
the rest of the voters? It is entirely possible that John
Kerry will win and the Democrats will return to the White
House next year.
But then again, what if Bush is reelected?
That just might be the best possible outcome of all for the
Democratic Party, for the United States, and for the rest
of the world.
Try as I might to think disinterestedly and write perpendicularly
for readers whose minds are not entirely made up, I remain,
in my bones, a committed Democrat. I didn't mind sitting back
while the Republicans, led by that old New Dealer Ronald Reagan,
did their work. Like many other conservative Democrats, I
took an active interest in what they were doing.
I believe that, after 24 years of mostly GOP leadership in
the United States (and similarly conservative leadership in
most countries around the world), many elements of housekeeping
in the world today are in much better shape than they were
in the 1970s, when the Turn began.
Inflation is low. Communism is a thing of the past. The superpower
rivalry is ended, at least for now, and with it the specter
of nuclear war. A great deal of industrial restructuring has
been accomplished. The tension has been readjusted, roughly,
between various kinds of systems thinking (economics, sociology,
psychoanalysis) that were new and fashionable in the 20th
century and the old-fashioned ethic of self-reliance.
But now various other important arrangements of the public
household are breaking down. A consensus on appropriate levels
of taxation, which seemed within reach in the United States
as recently as 1986, has been dissipated completely. Enormous
and unsustainable deficits have reappeared. The retirement
security system is swinging slowly out of long-term balance.
The health insurance system is a mess. Global warming is simply
being ignored by the Republicans. So are the implications
of new discoveries in regenerative medicine. Perhaps most
alarming, the concept of civil service has deteriorated to
the point that government now finds it difficult to attract
and retain a corps of first-rate managers.
Meanwhile, the GOP coalition, which includes economic, cultural
and social conservatives as well as libertarians, "supply-siders"
and foreign policy hawks, in on the verge of breaking apart
apart, just as did the famous "big tent" that the
Democrats erected in the aftermath of the New Deal.
Given this Republican exhaustion, only the Democrats can
fashion a consensus now capable of rebuilding the public household,
or so it seems to me. It will that will be the work of twenty
or thirty years to do so. Having zigged for nearly 40
years, then zagged for perhaps another 30 years, the US electorate
is preparing to zig again.
Moreover, I am angry at what George W. Bush has done -- just
not as angry as most of my friends. I don't think taking on
Saddam Hussein was a mistake, although it seems to me that
the subsequent occupation of Iraq involved as garish a series
of miscalculations as any episode in 200 years of American
military history.
The administration seems to have figured that out and reversed
itself, though, embracing a law-and-order Iraqi regime instead
of pursuing the will-o'-the-wisp of economic democracy. Thus
on strictly practical grounds, the Bushies probably are best
left to continue to clean up themselves the mess that they
made. The very considerable butcher's bill can be -- and should
be -- settled later.
Nor am I as dismissive of my friends of the social conservatives
and religious fundamentalists who form such a large part of
the Republicans' core constituency. You can't just wish away
or otherwise ride roughshod over those who disagree with you.
And besides, the religious right has much to say that is important.
It is the Bush administration's blatant disregard for fiscal
housekeeping that really bothers me. The blowing-open of the
treasury with massive tax cuts on the eve of war. The exacerbation
of the ills of the Social Security program and the hash-making
of the medical system as well -- all the while lamely pursuing
the goals of its "Ownership Society." (As
if we didn't have one already!) There's an economic crisis
up ahead, all right, but it won't come soon enough to influence
this election.
I have two reasons, however, for thinking it will be all
right if Bush is re-elected -- perhaps for even preferring
that outcome. In the superheated atmosphere of the 2004 campaign,
it is difficult to get people to think strategically about
these matters. But let me try.
One reason is simply a preference for fair play.
In an age when nearly everyone is utterly certain of the
correctness of their judgment, this issue is not often raised
in politics. Yet the concept is fairly widely understood.
The principle is not much different than in, say, soccer.
The 2000 election was, of course, an absolute dead heat. There
was no way it could be "scientifically" decided.
It would have taken far too long for the House of Representatives
to exercise its powers.
So a referee, in this case the Supreme Court, made a timely
call, awarded the ball to the Republican candidate, and shouted
"Play on!" -- which the Bush White House then did,
with brio. Granted that the referee was hardly without conflicts;
mainly the Court seems to have been concerned with maintaining
the flow of the game, which turned out to be not a small consideration,
given the dangerous world in which we live. Now that
most of us have made up our minds about who to prefer in the
coming election, why worry about the last election? Indeed,
why worry overmuch if the next one goes the other way?
Chances are that George Bush would dig himself in deeper
in the course of a second term, anyway. Why not make a virtue
of giving him the benefit of the doubt? With the exception
of his war-making powers, very little that he does is irreversible.
(Not everyone shares this view!) Perhaps Democratic voters
shouldn't be so apoplectic about giving him the hook. Why
not keep that guy dancing on the stage a little while longer
-- until the Republican Party's depletion as a source of viable
ideas becomes unmistakable to nearly everyone?
The other ground for thinking a second Bush term would not
be so bad is my conviction that the Democrats possess a candidate
who can win the White House in 2008, govern successfully for
eight years and leave everybody better off than before. She
is, of course, Hillary Rodham Clinton. (I also think there
is a good chance the Democrats will control the Senate for
the next four years.)
But what about John F. Kerry? Doesn't he deserve a chance
to be president? Surely no one deserves
the office, just because he is not George Bush. Kerry is a
weak candidate. He would make a disappointing president, if
he happens to get elected. His ascension to the office would
increase the likelihood that we would have to go through yet
another of these bone-jarring exchanges of power before things
finally settle down on a steady tack -- four or eight or even
twelve more years in a high state of aggravation.
It is important to understand the deep split in the Democratic
Party, the on-going struggle over who is to have the upper
hand. This year's convention is in Boston because Sen. Edward
M. Kennedy wanted it here -- perhaps his Last Hurrah. Similarly,
John Kerry won the nomination only because of he was able
to tap into the services of an extensive network of campaign
professionals whose experience goes back to the Ted Kennedy
insurgency in 1980 -- and whose background includes the Michael
Dukakis and Paul Tsongas candidacies as well.
But equally strong is the Clinton faction, now led by the
junior senator from New York. These are the operatives who
actually succeeded in winning the White House and governing
the country for eight years. It cost Mrs. Clinton nothing
to defer to Sen. Kennedy this year. But if Kerry loses, you
can bet that the next Democratic convention will be in New
York -- and that the party will have been taken over by the
kind of "new" Democrats who made Bill Clinton's
presidency such a relatively successful one.
There was a time when it didn't seem that a Hillary Clinton
presidential candidacy could possibly succeed. How improbable
is a husband and wife succession? Surely no more improbable
than a father and son -- and perhaps a lot less risky.
Mrs. Clinton is older, wiser, less brash, more seasoned. She
has run for office. She has paid her dues. And if George Bush
wins the election in November, she is very likely to move
back to the White House in 2009 as the first female president
of the United States.